![]() ![]() Try to avoid merge conflicts! We will discuss some best practices to avoid them. If the edits overlap (e.g. they both edit the same file or maybe even the same line), you will have to manually decide which edits to keep. In the best case, there is no overlap between them (e.g. on the remote repository the changes were to file “one.txt” while the local repository had changes only in file “two.txt”), and the merge automatically accepts both sets of edits and merges them. Merge: When you try to combine your local repository with the changes on the remote repository and there are changes on both ends, you enter a merge.If you have made changes to your local repository, pulling will initiate a merge: If you have not made any changes to your local repository since your last pull (or the initial clone), this will simply update your code. Pull: After you’ve cloned the remote repository, you pull from it to update your local repository to the most current version.You do this only once (per local machine, and assuming you don’t erase the entire local repository and start over) think of it as an initialization step. Clone: Creating a copy of the remote repository on your local machine.In most situations, you work with local repositories before contributing the changes to the remote repository. We often differentiate between “remote repositories” which lives on Github and “local repositories” which are copies (or clones) of the remote repository that live on local machines. Think a folder, but with special settings and features. ![]() Repository: A collection of files which are kept together.edu address, or use Bitbucket or Gitlab which both support unlimited private repos.īefore we dive too deeply, let’s define some terminology: If you have a need for private repos, you can pay for an account on Github, or sign up with a. (You of course can either give a set of users permission to make edits without you approving them, or you can disapprove a specific edit if you don’t agree.) Git and other version control started with open source software which thrive in public environments. On Github, the default for repos is Public, that is, anyone can see them and anyone can ask you to accept their edits. However, using Github (or the others) allows you store this on a server so that you can access anywhere or share. You can use Git without ever using an online host like Github you would still get the benefits of saved backups and a log of your changes. Your email exists in the absence of Gmail, but using Gmail for your email provides numerous benefits. Github and others (Bitbucket, Gitlab) are online hosts for your git project.
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